End of the Year

Black-bellied Whistling Ducks, Port Royal Golf Course, Bermuda

Steve Weiss, in one of his posts on his interesting and informative blog (I've learned more about cetaceans than I ever thought I'd know) mentioned in passing his rules for chasing rarities. Which got me to wondering about what rules I seem to follow, and since I'm a believer in the psychological precept that you don't do what you think but you think what you do, I thought that examining some bird chases might give an idea as to my de facto rules. Because a lot of birds have come up "nah" the last couple of years, so what was it about the ones that did pique my interest? 

The Trumpeter Swan last week is a good example of a chase I'd make. First of all, very few Trumpeters show up in NJ. Secondly, this would be record for my home county; so it would have been a year bird and a county bird. Thirdly, it wasn't all that far away, and it was in a spot I know well. Finally, if I failed at finding it, there was still a lot of birding to be done in the area. 

The ideal chase was a couple of years ago, when possibly the rarest bird ever to show up in New Jersey--the Red-flanked Bluetail--appeared in a backyard in my development about a mile from here. I could just walk over there (and I did). Life bird, state bird, county bird. The next year, early in January, I went over again--year bird for county and state. 

When a Pomarine Jaeger showed up at Barnegat Light a couple of years ago, that was also a bird I just had to see, since Pomarine Jaegers are rarely seen from shore and I don't go out on boats. Also a life bird. The Townsend's Warbler at Eno's Pond was not a life bird, but it was a county bird and again, Eno's Pond is a place I know well and easy to get to. Gray Kingbird a few years ago at Barnegat Light? That's worth a look. Western Kingbird in Tuckerton--that became a nemesis bird, it took me at least four tries (I'm not usually that persistent) but it was a county bird. 

This year there was a Yellow-headed Caracara in an industrial park in Wilmington, Delaware. That would have been a life bird, but as I said to Shari, I really don't relish the idea of chasing a bird in an industrial park. There was a Short-billed Gull up in Raritan Bay earlier this month that a lot of birders went running for. It's a fantastic find, especially by the bird expert who loves to look through the big gull flocks looking for the oddity. I've seen Short-billed Gulls (in Alaska). They were called Mew Gulls then. I didn't cotton to the idea of driving up the parkway standing around waiting for the right tide and then picking through hundreds of gulls to find one that had a mirror on P10. 

Nor did I want to go to Hunterdon County for the long-staying MacGillivray's Warbler. Too far, too hard, I've seen it out west. 

It appears that my rules for chasing must meet most of these conditions: 

Lifer or at least a

County bird +

Site familiarity +

Ease of access +

High possibility of success.

Of course, it's always better if you just happen to be there when a rarity shows up--like the Say's Phoebe at Sandy Hook this year, or the Bell's Vireo there a few years ago. 

Roseate Spoonbill, Forked River

With all that said, looking at my list, I did chase a little this year: Clay-colored Sparrow at the PPA, Eurasian Wigeon at Lake of the Lilies, Kind Eider at Tuckerton, Upland Sandpiper at a sod farm in Burlington with 45 American Golden Plovers, Roseate Spoonbill in an obscure neighborhood in Forked River (this sort of broke a rule, but it was a county year bird and it also goes on the Goofy Looking Bird list) Black-necked Stilt in Manahawkin. For the year only 267 species. There wasn't much traveling--only a couple of non-birding trips to Bermuda and North Carolina and a couple of visits to Delaware. 

The list below is color-coded Bermuda, Delaware, North Carolina, New Jersey, and typographically Rarity, LIFE BIRD (only one of those all year)

WHITE-TAILED TROPIC BIRD, Bermuda

Species                            First Sighting                                    .

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck   Port Royal GC #17 Pond
Snow Goose   35 Sunset Rd
Greater White-fronted Goose   Lake Carasaljo
Brant   Sandy Hook
Cackling Goose   Marshall's Pond
Canada Goose   35 Sunset Rd
Mute Swan   Manahawkin Lake
Trumpeter Swan   Stafford Forge WMA
Tundra Swan   Whitesbog
Wood Duck   Lake Carasaljo
Blue-winged Teal   Brig
Northern Shoveler   Marshall's Pond
Gadwall   Ocean Acres Pond
Eurasian Wigeon   Lake of the Lilies
American Wigeon   Marshall's Pond
Mallard   Whitesbog
American Black Duck   Sandy Hook
Northern Pintail   Double Trouble SP
Green-winged Teal   Ocean Acres Pond
Canvasback   Riverfront Landing
Redhead   Lake Carasaljo
Ring-necked Duck   Butterfly Bogs WMA
Greater Scaup   Sandy Hook
Lesser Scaup   Double Trouble SP
King Eider   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
Common Eider   Sandy Hook
Harlequin Duck   Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Surf Scoter   Sandy Hook
White-winged Scoter   Sandy Hook
Black Scoter   Sandy Hook
Long-tailed Duck   Sandy Hook
Bufflehead   Sandy Hook
Common Goldeneye   Harvey Cedars
Hooded Merganser   Bunker Hill Bogs
Common Merganser   Pemberton Lake WMA
Red-breasted Merganser   Sandy Hook
Ruddy Duck   East Bay Av
Wild Turkey   35 Sunset Rd
Rock Pigeon   Manahawkin Lake
Mourning Dove   35 Sunset Rd
Yellow-billed Cuckoo   Michael Huber Prairie Warbler Preserve
Common Nighthawk   35 Sunset Rd
Chuck-will's-widow   Collinstown Road
Eastern Whip-poor-will   35 Sunset Rd
Chimney Swift   Whitesbog
Ruby-throated Hummingbird   35 Sunset Rd
Clapper Rail   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
Common Gallinule   Spittal Pond NR
American Coot   Lake of the Lilies
Sandhill Crane   Whitesbog
Black-necked Stilt   Manahawkin WMA
American Avocet   Brig
American Oystercatcher   Holgate
Black-bellied Plover   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
American Golden-Plover   Brig
Killdeer   Manahawkin Lake
Semipalmated Plover   Manahawkin WMA
Piping Plover   Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Upland Sandpiper   Allen Sod Farms
Hudsonian Godwit   Brig
Marbled Godwit   Brig
Short-billed Dowitcher   Brig
Long-billed Dowitcher   Brig
American Woodcock   Manahawkin WMA
Wilson's Snipe   Cranberry Bogs
Wilson's Phalarope   Brig
Red-necked Phalarope   Brig
Spotted Sandpiper   Colliers Mills WMA
Solitary Sandpiper   Colliers Mills WMA
Lesser Yellowlegs   Brig
Willet   Cedar Bonnet Island
Greater Yellowlegs   Bridge to Nowhere
Ruddy Turnstone   Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Red Knot   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
Curlew Sandpiper   Bombay Hook
Stilt Sandpiper   Bombay Hook
Buff-breasted Sandpiper   Reed Sod Farm
Sanderling   Sandy Hook
Dunlin   Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Purple Sandpiper   Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Baird's Sandpiper   Sandy Hook
White-rumped Sandpiper   Bombay Hook
Least Sandpiper   Island Beach SP
Pectoral Sandpiper   Bombay Hook
Western Sandpiper   Bombay Hook
Semipalmated Sandpiper   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
Parasitic Jaeger   Island Beach SP
Bonaparte's Gull   Brig
Black-headed Gull   Bayview Ave Marshes
Laughing Gull  Baltimore Avenue
Ring-billed Gull   Bunker Hill Bogs
American Herring Gull   Sandy Hook
Great Black-backed Gull   Sandy Hook
Lesser Black-backed Gull   Island Beach SP
Black Skimmer   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
Least Tern   Graveling Point
Gull-billed Tern   Brig
Caspian Tern   Holly Lake
Forster's Tern   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
Common Tern   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
Roseate Tern   Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Royal Tern   Fort Fisher SRA
Pied-billed Grebe   Manasquan Reservoir IBA
Horned Grebe   Sandy Hook
Eared Grebe   Brig
WHITE-TAILED TROPICBIRD   Dockyard
Red-throated Loon   Sandy Hook
Common Loon   Sandy Hook
Northern Gannet   Sandy Hook
Anhinga   Cape Fear River
Great Cormorant   Sandy Hook
Double-crested Cormorant   Sandy Hook
White Ibis   Brig
Glossy Ibis   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
White-faced Ibis   Manahawkin WMA
Roseate Spoonbill   Forked River
American Bittern   Manahawkin WMA
Least Bittern   Brig
Yellow-crowned Night Heron   Ocean City Welcome Center
Black-crowned Night Heron   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
Little Blue Heron   Island Beach SP
Tricolored Heron   Manahawkin WMA
Snowy Egret   Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Green Heron   Whitesbog
Great Egret   Island Beach SP
Great Blue Heron   Sandy Hook
American White Pelican   Brig
Brown Pelican   Kure Beach
Black Vulture   New Egypt
Turkey Vulture   Sandy Hook
Osprey   Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Sharp-shinned Hawk   Whitesbog
Cooper's Hawk   35 Sunset Rd
Northern Harrier   Sandy Hook
Bald Eagle   Sandy Hook
Red-shouldered Hawk   Whitesbog
Red-tailed Hawk   Forest Resource Education Center
Eastern Screech-Owl   Stafford Avenue
Great Horned Owl   Beach Ave
Barred Owl   Cranberry Bogs
Long-eared Owl   Beach Ave
Belted Kingfisher   Manahawkin WMA
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker   Bridge to Nowhere
Red-headed Woodpecker   Colliers Mills WMA
Red-bellied Woodpecker   Whitesbog
Downy Woodpecker   Sandy Hook
Hairy Woodpecker   Whitesbog
Pileated Woodpecker   Snow’s Cut Trail
Northern Flicker   BC Fairgrounds
American Kestrel   Pasadena Road
Merlin   Island Beach SP
Peregrine Falcon   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
Olive-sided Flycatcher   Cranberry Bogs
Eastern Wood-Pewee   Manahawkin WMA
Acadian Flycatcher   Michael Huber Prairie Warbler Preserve
Willow Flycatcher   Cedar Bonnet Island
Eastern Phoebe   Whitesbog
Say's Phoebe   Sandy Hook
Great Crested Flycatcher   Lakehurst Railroad Tracks
Great Kiskadee   Dockyard
Eastern Kingbird   Cloverdale Farm
White-eyed Vireo   Manahawkin WMA
Yellow-throated Vireo   Sooy Pl Road
Blue-headed Vireo   Island Beach SP
Eastern Warbling Vireo   Colliers Mills WMA
Red-eyed Vireo   Manasquan River WMA
Blue Jay   Forest Resource Education Center
American Crow   35 Sunset Rd
Fish Crow   35 Sunset Rd
Common Raven   Sandy Hook
Carolina Chickadee   35 Sunset Rd
Tufted Titmouse   35 Sunset Rd
Horned Lark   Jackson Liberty HS
Bank Swallow   Thompson/Wright Preserve
Tree Swallow   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
Purple Martin   Brig
Northern Rough-winged Swallow   Double Trouble SP
Barn Swallow   Cranberry Bogs
Ruby-crowned Kinglet   Cranberry Bogs
Golden-crowned Kinglet   Whitesbog
White-breasted Nuthatch   35 Sunset Rd
Brown-headed Nuthatch   Carolina Beach State Park
Red-breasted Nuthatch   35 Sunset Rd
Brown Creeper   Colliers Mills WMA
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher   Double Trouble SP
Northern House Wren   Island Beach SP
Winter Wren   Whitesbog
Marsh Wren   Cattus Island County Park
Carolina Wren   35 Sunset Rd
European Starling   BC Fairgrounds
Gray Catbird   Manahawkin WMA
Brown Thrasher   Island Beach SP
Northern Mockingbird   35 Sunset Rd
Eastern Bluebird   Whitesbog
Veery   Double Trouble SP
Swainson's Thrush   Double Trouble SP
Hermit Thrush   Whitesbog
Wood Thrush   Manasquan River WMA
American Robin   35 Sunset Rd
Cedar Waxwing   Island Beach SP
House Sparrow   35 Sunset Rd
American Pipit   Island Beach SP
House Finch   Sandy Hook
Purple Finch   Whitesbog
Pine Siskin   35 Sunset Rd
American Goldfinch   Sandy Hook
Snow Bunting   Sandy Hook
Grasshopper Sparrow   Colliers Mills WMA
Chipping Sparrow   Forest Resource Education Center
Clay-colored Sparrow   Pinelands Preservation Alliance Headquarters
Field Sparrow   New Egypt
American Tree Sparrow   Whitesbog
Fox Sparrow   Beach Ave
Dark-eyed Junco   35 Sunset Rd
White-crowned Sparrow   New Egypt
White-throated Sparrow   Forest Resource Education Center
Vesper Sparrow   Double Trouble SP
Seaside Sparrow   Cattus Island County Park
Nelson's Sparrow   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
Saltmarsh Sparrow   Great Bay Bvld. WMA
Savannah Sparrow   Ephraim P. Emson Preserve
Song Sparrow   35 Sunset Rd
Lincoln's Sparrow   Island Beach SP
Swamp Sparrow   Cranberry Bogs
Eastern Towhee   Cattus Island County Park
Yellow-breasted Chat   Cranberry Bogs
Bobolink   Bombay Hook
Eastern Meadowlark   Robert J. Miller Air Park
Orchard Oriole   Colliers Mills WMA
Baltimore Oriole   Whitesbog
Red-winged Blackbird   Bridge to Nowhere
Brown-headed Cowbird   New Egypt
Rusty Blackbird   Lake Carasaljo
Common Grackle   BC Fairgrounds
Boat-tailed Grackle   Bridge to Nowhere
Ovenbird   Michael Huber Prairie Warbler Preserve
Worm-eating Warbler   Dot and Brooks Evert Memorial Nature Trail
Louisiana Waterthrush   Double Trouble SP
Northern Waterthrush   Cedar Bonnet Island
Blue-winged Warbler   Manasquan River WMA
Black-and-white Warbler   Double Trouble SP
Prothonotary Warbler   Michael Huber Prairie Warbler Preserve
Common Yellowthroat   Manahawkin WMA
Hooded Warbler   Michael Huber Prairie Warbler Preserve
American Redstart   Cedar Bridge Tavern County Park
Cape May Warbler   Island Beach SP
Northern Parula   Manasquan River WMA
Magnolia Warbler   Cedar Bonnet Island
Bay-breasted Warbler   Island Beach SP
Blackburnian Warbler   Double Trouble SP
Northern Yellow Warbler   Cattus Island County Park
Chestnut-sided Warbler   Cedar Bonnet Island
Blackpoll Warbler   Whitesbog
Black-throated Blue Warbler   Manasquan River WMA
Palm Warbler   Cranberry Bogs
Pine Warbler   35 Sunset Rd
Yellow-rumped Warbler   Sandy Hook
Prairie Warbler   Michael Huber Prairie Warbler Preserve
Black-throated Green Warbler   Island Beach SP
Summer Tanager   Michael Huber Prairie Warbler Preserve
Scarlet Tanager   Michael Huber Prairie Warbler Preserve
Western Tanager   Sandy Hook
Northern Cardinal   Whitesbog
Rose-breasted Grosbeak   Manasquan River WMA
Blue Grosbeak   Colliers Mills WMA
Indigo Bunting   Ephraim P. Emson Preserve
Painted Bunting   Fort Fisher SRA