The Rest of the Month

Greater White-front Goose (center) with Canada Geese, Mercer Corporate Park

After our Iberian sojourn, I spent the last half of October birding my favorite, close-by spots, knowing that I'd missed most of migration. The first day back I went to Whitesbog to find that almost every drop of water had been drained from the bogs--there were very few shorebirds there, but raptors big (Bald Eagle) and small (kestrel) were easy to find.  I returned to Whitesbog quite often the last two weeks, but finally had to admit I was getting diminishing returns.

Solitary Sandpiper, Colliers Mills

Mostly I went to old cranberry bogs and looked for what wasn't supposed to be there and most of the time I only found what was supposed to be there. A walk around Colliers Mills though, did make me happy, when I was able to find my old friend the Red-headed Woodpecker without having to look hard, a big flock of Rusty Blackbirds in a dried-up pond, and a very late, not supposed to be there, Solitary Sandpiper in yet another body of non-water.  

Everywhere I went, whether it was the cranberry bogs in South Toms River, Double Trouble, Cloverdale Farm, or even the Manasquan Reservoir, water was either low or pretending to be mud--obviously we're in a severe drought that will seemingly take a month of heavy rain to alleviate. 

Today, the last day of the month, I found my latest year bird, a Greater White-fronted Goose in the Mercer Corporate Park. I'd spent the morning at Assunpink (again, nothing out of the ordinary) and then swung by the MCP. This used to be a great place to stop off and look for rarities, but a couple of years ago the owners put up No Trespassing signs and the hot spot fell off the rarity radar, so I was surprised to see this bird show up on one of the alerts. I've seen Greater White-fronted there in the past, so it wasn't that unusual. I pulled into the driveway and stopped just before the Keep Out signs and scanned the first pond, which had about 500 Canada Geese in it. That's always discouraging, but the Greater White-fronted's pink/orange bill popped out of the surrounding geese and I was able to get one mediocre photo before a security guard pulled up and politely told me to scram. 

With the Eurasian Wigeon and the Nelson's Sparrow found earlier, that made 3 year-birds for the 17 days of NJ birding. After wandering around Spain and Portugal for two weeks, I couldn't work up a lot of interest in local rarities.

For the rest of the month, I found 106 species spread out over Atlantic, Burlington, Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties. 

Species                         First Sighting
Greater White-fronted Goose   Mercer Corporate Park
Canada Goose   Whitesbog
Mute Swan   Manasquan Reservoir IBA
Wood Duck   Cranberry Bogs
Northern Shoveler   Manasquan Reservoir IBA
Gadwall   Holly Lake
Eurasian Wigeon   Marshall's Pond
American Wigeon   Marshall's Pond
Mallard   Cranberry Bogs
American Black Duck   Manasquan Reservoir IBA
Northern Pintail   Brig
Green-winged Teal   Whitesbog
Ring-necked Duck   Manasquan Reservoir IBA
Bufflehead   Browns Woods
Hooded Merganser   Brig
Ruddy Duck   Manasquan Reservoir IBA
Rock Pigeon   Manasquan Reservoir IBA
Mourning Dove   Cranberry Bogs
Clapper Rail   Great Bay Blvd
American Coot   Manasquan Reservoir IBA
Black-bellied Plover   Great Bay Blvd
Killdeer   Whitesbog
Semipalmated Plover   Whitesbog
Wilson's Snipe   Cranberry Bogs
Solitary Sandpiper   Colliers Mills WMA
Lesser Yellowlegs   Whitesbog
Greater Yellowlegs   Whitesbog
Ruddy Turnstone   Great Bay Blvd
Dunlin   Great Bay Blvd
Semipalmated Sandpiper   Brig
Laughing Gull   Barnegat Municipal Dock
Ring-billed Gull   Brig
American Herring Gull   Whitesbog
Forster's Tern   Great Bay Blvd
Royal Tern   Barnegat Municipal Dock
Pied-billed Grebe   Manasquan Reservoir IBA
Double-crested Cormorant   Manasquan Reservoir IBA
Black-crowned Night Heron   Great Bay Blvd
Tricolored Heron   Manahawkin WMA
Snowy Egret   Great Bay Blvd
Great Egret   Manasquan Reservoir IBA
Great Blue Heron   Whitesbog
Black Vulture   35 Sunset Rd
Turkey Vulture   Whitesbog
Osprey   Whitesbog
Sharp-shinned Hawk   Whitesbog
Cooper's Hawk   Cranberry Bogs
Northern Harrier   Double Trouble SP
Bald Eagle   Whitesbog
Red-shouldered Hawk   Whitesbog
Red-tailed Hawk   Colliers Mills WMA
Belted Kingfisher   Whitesbog
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker   Double Trouble SP
Red-headed Woodpecker   Colliers Mills WMA
Red-bellied Woodpecker   Cranberry Bogs
Downy Woodpecker   35 Sunset Rd
Hairy Woodpecker   Whitesbog
Northern Flicker   Whitesbog
American Kestrel   Whitesbog
Merlin   Cranberry Bogs
Peregrine Falcon   Manasquan Reservoir IBA
Eastern Phoebe   Whitesbog
Blue-headed Vireo   Great Bay Blvd
Blue Jay   35 Sunset Rd
American Crow   35 Sunset Rd
Fish Crow   Brig
Common Raven   Whitesbog
Carolina Chickadee   35 Sunset Rd
Tufted Titmouse   35 Sunset Rd
Tree Swallow   Whitesbog
Ruby-crowned Kinglet   Whitesbog
Golden-crowned Kinglet   Whitesbog
White-breasted Nuthatch   Whitesbog
Red-breasted Nuthatch   Whitesbog
Winter Wren   Cranberry Bogs
Carolina Wren   35 Sunset Rd
European Starling   Whitesbog
Gray Catbird   Whitesbog
Northern Mockingbird   35 Sunset Rd
Eastern Bluebird   Whitesbog
Hermit Thrush   Great Bay Blvd
American Robin   Whitesbog
House Sparrow   Assunpink WMA
House Finch   Whitesbog
American Goldfinch   Whitesbog
Chipping Sparrow   35 Sunset Rd
Field Sparrow   Cranberry Bogs
Dark-eyed Junco   Cranberry Bogs
White-throated Sparrow   Cranberry Bogs
Seaside Sparrow   Great Bay Blvd
Nelson's Sparrow   Great Bay Blvd
Savannah Sparrow   Whitesbog
Song Sparrow   Whitesbog
Swamp Sparrow   Whitesbog
Eastern Towhee   Whitesbog
Eastern Meadowlark   Brig
Baltimore Oriole   35 Sunset Rd
Red-winged Blackbird   Whitesbog
Rusty Blackbird   Colliers Mills WMA
Common Grackle   Whitesbog
Boat-tailed Grackle   Great Bay Blvd
Blackpoll Warbler   Cattus Island County Park
Palm Warbler   Whitesbog
Pine Warbler   Whitesbog
Yellow-rumped Warbler   Whitesbog
Northern Cardinal   Whitesbog

Peregrine Falcon, Brig

Marshall's Pond 10/24--Eurasian Wigeon

Eurasian Wigeon

I spent two weeks in Portugal and Spain--did I see a Eurasian Wigeon in its home waters among all the Mallards, Gadwalls, shovelers, and teal?  No I did not. Instead, I had to go to a retention pond next to a shopping center in Toms River to find my find Eurasian Wigeon of the year and frankly, I'm happier seeing it 10 miles from home than I would have been had I ticked it off in Europe. 

That rather elongated pond which runs the length of the parking lot and then back toward some private houses has an inexplicable history of attracting rarities; this isn't the first Eurasian Wigeon I've seen there, though it was my best sighting. In the past, the birds I've seen there have been at the east end of the pond where the viewpoint is not ideal, and the sun is directly in your eyes in the morning. Today, it was overcast and the bird was in the middle of the pond toward the west end. It took me about 3 minutes to find it--there weren't that many ducks or geese to sort through and its red head and gray flanks just popped out against the surrounding American Wigeon. 

I usually have seen a Eurasian Wigeon well before October. For a number of years, one was faithfully showing up on the Shark River where you could get distant but decent view of it. This year, the bird did not show up. Or sometimes one would be on one of the ponds around Belmar, Avon, or Spring Lake--again, not this year. 

After seeing the wigeons I drove over to Shelter Cove and then to Cattus Island. It was pretty windy at Cattus and I was debating whether, given the dearth of birds I was finding, assuming they were all hunkering down, whether it was worth a walk around Scout Island. I decided to go over the boardwalk there and it was a good decision, because one of the warblers I saw was not the expected Yellow-rump but a Blackpoll Warbler, a bird, that looks very different in non-breeding plumage than in the spring--but the little yellow feet were the dead giveaway and let me eliminate the very similar Bay-breasted Warbler as a possibility. It even stayed still long enough for one photograph. 

Blackpoll Warbler

Great Bay Blvd 10/21--Nelson's Sparrow

                                               Gee, but it's great to be back home!

                                                                                                         --Paul Simon

Nelson's Sparrow (for the moment)

For the last week or so I've been very happy to go to my usual birding haunts like Whitesbog, Colliers Mills, and the old cranberry bogs in South Toms River (where I was surprised to find all the derelict buildings had been torn down--my first thought, "Where will the Barn Swallows nest?). Today, I took a little longer drive down to Great Bay Blvd in Tuckerton. Autumn is a good time down there to look for odd sparrows and probably the best place around to find Nelson's Sparrow, though it isn't easy. (Aside: Poor Nelson, whoever he was, is going to lose his eponymous bird which was only recently split off from Saltmarsh Sparrow because of the silly "No Eponyms" rule that is being introduced though no announcements of any new names have been made yet. Fame is fleeting.)

The place to look for them is at the inlet and the best time is when the tide is high, giving the little buggers less acreage to inhabit. The tide seemed pretty high when I got there, and sparrows were diving into the spartina wherever I walked but I couldn't get even a lousy look at them to see if they were Nelson's. The sparrows that did stay still were all Song Sparrows so my trudging back and forth on the sand yielded no target bird or even its cousins like Seaside Sparrow or Saltmarsh. 

It is my custom after walking on the beach to walk the road north, usually up to the first wooden bridge. It's a better way to find birds than cruising along in the car. I found plenty of Black-bellied Plovers and Greater Yellowlegs, a couple of Palm Warblers, and the common sparrows. I even found one Seaside Sparrow out in the marsh. But it was a total accident when, looking a couple of Great Egrets and a Great Blue Heron out in the marsh, I saw in the reeds about half the distance to the big birds a sparrow with an orange and gray face--I took pictures but they didn't show the field mark I was looking for (a blurry chest) but I did manage to see it once when the wind turned the sparrow, clinging to a stalk, my way. I was pretty surprised since I can't recall ever finding a Nelson's that wasn't scampering around near the water. 

Hermit Thrush

The other species that caught my attention were the big numbers of Forster's Terns still around, especially the big flock that flew by and roosted near the Rutgers buildings, a Blue-headed Vireo at one of the bridges where the night-herons roost, and a Hermit Thrush that was in the sparrow spot at 700 Great Bay Blvd. In all, 35 species for the day.

American Black Duck  1
Clapper Rail  3
Black-bellied Plover  185
Lesser Yellowlegs  2
Greater Yellowlegs  55
Ruddy Turnstone  3
Dunlin  9
Herring Gull  30
Forster's Tern  50
Double-crested Cormorant  12
Black-crowned Night Heron  15
Snowy Egret  6
Great Egret  15
Great Blue Heron  5
Osprey  1
Belted Kingfisher  3
Blue-headed Vireo  1
Blue Jay  1
American Crow  1
Tree Swallow  40
Carolina Wren  1
European Starling  150
Hermit Thrush  1
House Finch  20
Field Sparrow  1
Dark-eyed Junco  1
White-throated Sparrow  8
Seaside Sparrow  1
Nelson's Sparrow  1
Song Sparrow  9
Swamp Sparrow  1
Red-winged Blackbird  10
Boat-tailed Grackle  50
Palm Warbler  2
Yellow-rumped Warbler  7

Ruddy Turnstone

Iberian Peninsula 9/30-10/12--Trip List, Links

SPANISH EAGLE, Extremadura
Photo: Shari Zirlin

Shari & I spent two weeks in Portugal & Spain on a NJ Audubon trip led by Scott Barnes & Pedro Moreira. The trip started in Lisboa, Portugal and then we traveled south to Andalucia, Tarifa and Gibraltar, and then up to The Extremadura of Spain, ending two weeks later in the rice fields just outside Lisboa. There were 8 of us on the trip plus our two leaders. I have no idea how many miles we covered, but there were some long bus rides getting from section to section, fortunately broken up with birding stops. 

In Spain we spent 4 days in Andalucia, 3 days around Tarifa, and 4 days in The Extremadura. The weather in Andalucia was for the most part sunny and in the high 70's but was much more variable in The Extremadura. 

I've made no attempt to be exhaustive in my description of either all the birds we saw or the places we birded. As I mention somewhere in the entries, a lot of it blurs together and I didn't keep notes. Besides, as often happens in foreign countries, I didn't really know where I was anyway. Sometimes eBird didn't know where I was. 

Links:

Portugal 10/1

Doñana NP area

Tarifa/Gibraltar

Extremadura

Back to Portugal

For the entire trip I listed 167 species, of which 81 were life birds. The list below is my list. Others had birds I missed either because Shari & I were too tired the first day to wander around a park in Lisboa, or I missed birds that flew across the road as we drove. 

Eurasian Hoopoes
Photo: Shari Zirlin

Key: LIFE BIRD, Year Bird, Rare

Graylag Goose   Donana PNat
Egyptian Goose   Quinta da Atalaya
Common Shelduck   El Estrecho PNat
Garganey   Camino Muro de los Portugueses
Northern Shoveler   Quinta da Atalaya
Gadwall   Quinta da Atalaya
Mallard   Quinta da Atalaya
Northern Pintail   Madre Vieja del Brazo del Este del Ra­o Guadalquivir
Green-winged Teal   Camino Muro de los Portugueses
MARBLED DUCK   Camino Muro de los Portugueses
Red-crested Pochard   Camino Muro de los Portugueses
WHITE-HEADED DUCK   Lagunas de Camino Colorado
RED-LEGGED PARTRIDGE   Embalse de Alange
Greater Flamingo   Ponte Vasco da Gama
Little Grebe   Quinta da Atalaya
Great Crested Grebe   Brazo del Este PjeNat
Eared Grebe   Camino Muro de los Portugueses
Rock Pigeon   Rua de Vale de Mouros 16
STOCK DOVE   Embalse de Arrocampo
Common Wood-Pigeon   Marismas del Odiel
Eurasian Collared-Dove   Quinta da Atalaya
PIN-TAILED SANDGROUSE   Magasca ZEPA
BLACK-BELLIED SANDGROUSE   Roadside 39.46188, -6.18491
GREAT BUSTARD   Roadside 39.45384, -6.19309
Alpine Swift   Arrabal los Lances
Common Swift   Arrabal los Lances
PALLID SWIFT   Quinta da Atalaya
Little Swift   Chipiona
WATER RAIL   Embalse de Arrocampo
Eurasian Moorhen   Camino Muro de los Portugueses
Eurasian Coot   Quinta da Atalaya
Red-knobbed Coot   Laguna Alfredo Barragan
WESTERN SWAMPHEN   Brazo del Este PjeNat
EURASIAN THICK-KNEE   Embalse de Arrocampo
Black-winged Stilt   Ponte Vasco da Gama
Pied Avocet   RN Estua¡rio do Tejo
EURASIAN OYSTERCATCHER   RN Sapal Castro Marim e VRSA
Black-bellied Plover   Marismas del Odiel
Common Ringed Plover   RN Estua¡rio do Tejo
LITTLE RINGED PLOVER   Camino Muro de los Portugueses
Northern Lapwing   Camino Muro de los Portugueses
KENTISH PLOVER   RN Sapal Castro Marim e VRSA
Whimbrel   RN Estua¡rio do Tejo
EURASIAN CURLEW   Marismas del Odiel
Bar-tailed Godwit   Marismas del Odiel
Black-tailed Godwit   RN Estua¡rio do Tejo
COMMON SNIPE   Camino Muro de los Portugueses
Common Sandpiper   Quinta da Atalaya
GREEN SANDPIPER   Quinta da Atalaya
Wood Sandpiper   Camino Muro de los Portugueses
COMMON REDSHANK   RN Estua¡rio do Tejo
SPOTTED REDSHANK   RN Sapal Castro Marim e VRSA
Common Greenshank   RN Sapal Castro Marim e VRSA
Ruddy Turnstone   Avenida de D Manuel I 599
Ruff   RN Sapal Castro Marim e VRSA
Curlew Sandpiper   Marismas del Odiel
TEMMINCK'S STINT   Lagunas de Camino Colorado
Sanderling   Avenida de D Manuel I 599
Dunlin   Avenida de D Manuel I 599
Little Stint   Marismas del Odiel
SLENDER-BILLED GULL   RN Sapal Castro Marim e VRSA
Black-headed Gull   Quinta da Atalaya
AUDOUIN'S GULL   RN Sapal Castro Marim e VRSA
Mediterranean Gull   Avenida de D Manuel I 599
Yellow-legged Gull   RN Sapal Castro Marim e VRSA
Lesser Black-backed Gull   RN Estua¡rio do Tejo
Caspian Tern   RN Sapal Castro Marim e VRSA
Sandwich Tern   RN Estua¡rio do Tejo
Cory's Shearwater   El Estrecho PNat
BALEARIC SHEARWATER   El Estrecho PNat
BLACK STORK   Chg-Bg-03
White Stork   Calle Prosperidad, 14
Northern Gannet   Tarifa
Great Cormorant   Quinta da Atalaya
EUROPEAN SHAG   El Estrecho PNat
Little Bittern   Embalse de Arrocampo
Black-crowned Night Heron   Carretera Sur del Colector
Little Egret   RN Estua¡rio do Tejo
Squacco Heron   Lagunas de Martin Miguel
Western Cattle Egret   Quinta da Atalaya
Great Egret   Brazo del Este PjeNat
Gray Heron   Quinta da Atalaya
Glossy Ibis   Carretera Sur del Colector
NORTHERN BALD IBIS   11150, Vejer de la Frontera
Eurasian Spoonbill   RN Estua¡rio do Tejo
Osprey   Quinta da Atalaya
Black-winged Kite   Quinta da Atalaya
EGYPTIAN VULTURE   Los Alcornocales PNat
CINEREOUS VULTURE   Monfrague PN
EURASIAN GRIFFON   Donana PN
SHORT-TOED SNAKE-EAGLE   Carretera Sur del Colector
BOOTED EAGLE   Chg-Bg-03
SPANISH EAGLE   Roadside 39.45384, -6.19309
BONELLI'S EAGLE   Leziria Grande de Vila Franca de Xira
Western Marsh Harrier   Quinta da Atalaya
EURASIAN SPARROWHAWK   11150, Vejer de la Frontera
RED KITE   Muro de la Confederacion Hidrografica del Guadalquivir
Black Kite   Observatorio de Cazalla
Common Buzzard   Alcochete
LITTLE OWL   Roadside 39.45384, -6.19309
TAWNY OWL   Villamanrique de la Condesa
Eurasian Hoopoe   Quinta da Atalaya
COMMON KINGFISHER   Lagunas de Martin Miguel
EURASIAN WRYNECK   Marismas del Odiel PN
GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER   Quinta da Atalaya
LESSER SPOTTED WOODPECKER   Quinta da Atalaya
Eurasian Kestrel   Quinta da Atalaya
BLUE-CROWNED PARAKEET   Parque Eduardo VII
IBERIAN GRAY SHRIKE   Ayamonte
EURASIAN JAY   Quinta da Atalaya
IBERIAN MAGPIE   Quinta da Atalaya
Eurasian Magpie   Rua de Vale de Mouros 16
Eurasian Jackdaw   11150, Vejer de la Frontera
Carrion Crow   Quinta da Atalaya
Common Raven   Villamanrique de la Condesa
CRESTED TIT   Monfrague PN
EURASIAN BLUE TIT   Quinta da Atalaya
Great Tit   Monfrague PN
EURASIAN PENDULINE-TIT   Embalse de Arrocampo
CALANDRA LARK   Roadside 39.45384, -6.19309
MEDITERRANEAN SHORT-TOED LARK   Donana PN
WOOD LARK   Donana PN
THEKLA'S LARK   Embalse de Alange
CRESTED LARK   Quinta da Atalaya
Zitting Cisticola   Quinta da Atalaya
Bank Swallow   Calle la Rambla
EURASIAN CRAG-MARTIN   Embalse de Alange
Barn Swallow   Calle la Rambla
Western House-Martin   Calle la Rambla
RED-RUMPED SWALLOW   Embalse de Alange
Common Bulbul   Tarifa
Willow Warbler   Quinta da Atalaya
COMMON CHIFFCHAFF   Embalse de Arrocampo
Cetti's Warbler   Quinta da Atalaya
LONG-TAILED TIT   Donana PN
Eurasian Blackcap   Quinta da Atalaya
SARDINIAN WARBLER   Quinta da Atalaya
EURASIAN NUTHATCH   Quinta da Atalaya
SHORT-TOED TREECREEPER   RN Estua¡rio do Tejo
EURASIAN WREN   Donana PN
SPOTLESS STARLING   Quinta da Atalaya
Eurasian Blackbird   Quinta da Atalaya
SPOTTED FLYCATCHER   Quinta da Atalaya
EUROPEAN ROBIN   Villamanrique de la Condesa
BLUETHROAT   Embalse de Arrocampo
EUROPEAN PIED FLYCATCHER   Quinta da Atalaya
COMMON REDSTART   Donana PN
Black Redstart   Melia Lisboa Aeroporto
BLUE ROCK-THRUSH   Observatorio de Cazalla
WHINCHAT   Muro de la Confederacion Hidrografica del Guadalquivir
EUROPEAN STONECHAT   Quinta da Atalaya
NORTHERN WHEATEAR   Quinta da Atalaya
BLACK-HEADED WEAVER   Carretera Sur del Colector
YELLOW-CROWNED BISHOP   Quinta da Atalaya
Common Waxbill   Donana PNat
House Sparrow   Quinta da Atalaya
SPANISH SPARROW   El Estrecho PNat
GRAY WAGTAIL   Donana PN
Western Yellow Wagtail   Canada de Rianzuela
WHITE WAGTAIL   Quinta da Atalaya
MEADOW PIPIT   Embalse de Arrocampo
Common Chaffinch   Monfrague PN
HAWFINCH   Monfrague PN
European Greenfinch   Rua de Vale de Mouros 16
EURASIAN LINNET   Donana PN
European Goldfinch   Canada de Rianzuela
CORN BUNTING   Donana PN

SLENDER-BILLED GULL

Western Marsh Hawk
Photo: Shari Zirlin

Portugal (Quinta da Atalaya, Tagus Estuary, RN Sapal Castro Marim e VRSA) 10/1--25 Life Birds

GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER, Quinta da Atalaya

Our hotel for our first night of the trip was conveniently across the street from the airport, so we could walk to it--in fact, it was closer to the airport than our walk from our airplane gate through customs, immigration and baggage which I measured as 4/10 of a mile. We also got our first trip bird at a little grassy area outside the hotel lobby while waiting to check in--a Black Redstart, which for Shari and me was not a life bird, having seen it in France on our honeymoon. After getting into our room, we slept through the rendezvous for a quick birding trip in a little nearby park, so we missed some birds that others in the group got--it was a sacrifice my body insisted on to my mind. 

The next morning, 10/1, at 8 AM, we met our guide, Pedro and piled into the 24-seat bus (plenty of room for everyone on the trip) and started our birding trip in earnest. The first birds we saw were as we passed over the Vasco da Gama Bridge (there's a name you remember from 6th grade) where we saw flocks of Greater Flamingos and Black-winged Stilts.

EUROPEAN STONECHAT, Quinta da Atalaya

Our first stop was a wetlands area called Quinta da Atalaya, which was very close to the Tagus River estuary. There we started racking up year & life birds for the group. The first lifer I remember was PALLID SWIFT, and first lifer I got a not-very-good picture of was a YELLOW-CROWNED BISHOP (an introduced exotic) and then, more interesting, a GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER. We also had EUROPEAN STONECHAT (a bird I thought would be hard to find and turned out to be everywhere), NORTHERN WHEATEAR (a bird I stupidly blew off when it was at Brig a few years ago), and the crowd favorite, Eurasian Hoopoe.  

From there we went to a spot on Tagus Estuary itself, where it was low tide. A lot of the birds were very far out, necessitating a scope, but we did add COMMON REDSHANK and SHORT-TOED TREECREEPER which is a dead ringer for our Brown Creeper. 

After lunch we drove down to another nature reserve where Shari was thrilled to see EURASIAN OYSTERCATCHER (lifer for me, not for her), while other birds of note were KENTISH PLOVER, SPOTTED REDSHANK, AUDOUIN'S GULL and SLENDER-BILLED GULL, the latter a species I'd never heard of--overlooked somehow in my haphazard studying for the trip. 

In all, we had 70 species before we crossed into Spain, late in the day. My list from Quinta da Atalaya:

43 species
Egyptian Goose  3
Northern Shoveler  1
Gadwall  1
Mallard  2
Greater Flamingo  6
Little Grebe  1
Eurasian Collared-Dove  2
PALLID SWIFT 1
Eurasian Coot  2
Black-winged Stilt  11
Common Sandpiper  1
GREEN SANDPIPER 1
Black-headed Gull  2
Great Cormorant  2
Western Cattle Egret  60
Gray Heron  2
Osprey  1
Black-winged Kite  1
Western Marsh Harrier  1
Eurasian Hoopoe  2
GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER  1
LESSER SPOTTED WOODPECKER 1
Eurasian Kestrel  1
EURASIAN JAY 2
IBERIAN MAGPIE 2
Carrion Crow  1
EURASIAN BLUE TIT 3
CRESTED LARK 1
Zitting Cisticola  1
Willow Warbler  1
Cetti's Warbler  1
Eurasian Blackcap  1
SARDINIAN WARBLER 1
EURASIAN NUTHATCH 1
SPOTLESS STARLING 3
Eurasian Blackbird  2
SPOTTED FLYCATCHER 1
EUROPEAN PIED FLYCATCHER  2
EUROPEAN STONECHAT 1
NORTHERN WHEATEAR 1
YELLOW-CROWNED BISHOP 2
House Sparrow  10
WHITE WAGTAIL  1

Donana PN area 10/2-10/5

After crossing the border into Spain, we almost immediately pulled into a rest area and there we got our first Spanish lifer, appropriately the IBERIAN GRAY SHRIKE which looks very much like our shrikes, especially at the distance we were seeing it, on a wire in front of warehouse. Later, at our hotel, the Ardea Purpurea (which I eventually realized meant "Purple Heron") Shari & I heard a strange call after sundown--Pedro told us we'd heard our first TAWNY OWL. 

SHORT-TOED SNAKE-EAGLE

I have to admit the next few days blur together as we toured areas in around the Doñana PN, a vast national park which is supposed to be a haven for shorebirds and waders. Unfortunately, looking for the wet parts can involve a lot of driving since a lot of the water that would normally flow into the marshes is being diverted for agriculture--it's the same old story there as it is here. However, we did manage to find some good spots and added MARBLED DUCK to our list, picked out among flocks of Northern Shovelers, Mallards, and Green-winged Teals (which someday, may be recognized as a distinct species here, as it is in most of the world). We were also treated to White Stork on a nest (still), BLACK STORKS, WESTERN SWAMPHEN, BOOTED EAGLE, and my favorite (probably because it was practically on top of us, and I like the name) SHORT-TOED SNAKE EAGLE. 

Another day, in another marsh, we had EURASIAN CURLEW as well as Whimbrel (a bird that is a potential split, so we've got it in our back pocket), LITTLE RINGED PLOVER, and EURASIAN WRYNECK (a woodpecker).

For a little land birding, we could walk around our hotel grounds and find EUROPEAN ROBIN, SPOTLESS STARLING, and IBERIAN MAGPIE. Magpies, both Eurasian and Iberian, are absolutely fabulous looking birds and I'm astounded that neither Shari nor I managed to get pictures of them.

WHITE-HEADED DUCK (hen) with Eurasian Coots

On another day we visited a series of lagoons (I think these may be what are euphemistically called "settling ponds") and got lifers like the much-desired WHITE-HEADED DUCK (sort of like a Ruddy Duck with a white head), the rare RED-KNOBBED COOT, after much searching through flocks of coots by Pedro, and TEMMINCK'S STINT, a rather plain shorebird that, let's face it, if it ever showed up here I'd never identify. 

There were other birds--lots of other birds--but as I said, it all begins to blur. That's why I keep lists but even the lists don't always jog the memory. 

BLACK STORK with Gray Heron flying away

Flamingo that thought it was a swan.

Tarifa/Gibraltar 10/6-10/8

The Rock of Gibraltar 

EURASIAN GRIFFONS (digiscope)

We moved south to Tarifa near the Mediterranean Sea where we did a lot of what I like least--seawatching and hawkwatching. At home, in good conditions, where I more or less know the birds, I get antsy standing still looking at specks in scopes & bins. In Spain, the conditions at sea were foggy and at the hawk watches the winds were apparently against us, and I don't know the birds, so, aside from an impressive show of EURASIAN GRIFFONS (vultures) and a few eagles and kestrels we'd already seen, I didn't take much away from all the standing around we did.

Some land birds compensated for my eyestrain. At one of the hawk watches, with a scope, we could see a BLUE ROCK THRUSH, and walking to the beach we came across flocks of SPANISH SPARROWS, which look very much like the House Sparrows there at first glance, but upon closer examination are pretty easy to separate

SPANISH SPARROWS
(Photo Shari Zirlin)

One day we spent a couple of hours on a cliff in Tarifa, seawatching. That was the least productive day for Shari & me, as we had only one lifer--a EUROPEAN SHAG. The group did do one amusing thing that day--birding the municipal parking lot of Tarifa, where Common Bulbuls have taken up residence. This is an African species that has crept up into the Iberian Peninsula. The workers at the lot know about the bird and seemed happy to break the rules about only vehicle owners being allowed on the lot. We found the bird screeching in a pine tree. Lifer for a lot of the group, but Shari & I had seen the species many times in South Africa. 

At our hotel one late afternoon we stood by the pool and watched as dozens of Alpine Swifts flew overhead, some very low giving good looks of their white bellies. The one all black swift was a
and against the perfectly blue sky it was easy to pick out. 

Our first two stops in Spain were in Andalucia. Now it was time to move north to the Extremadura (sounds scary).

Extremadura 10/8-10/11

THEKLA'S LARK
photo Shari Zirlin

While the word "Extremadura" sounds ominous, it doesn't refer to climate or geography but harkens back to Moorish times when the area was beyond their borders. I guess "The Boondocks" in way, though that's trivializing it. The best translation I can come up with just means "out there." 

Our first stop on our journey north was at a reservoir surrounded by sheer cliffs. We walked a trail that overlooked the reservoir while the cliffs overlooked us. The usual waterfowl and cormorants were in the water (which was apparently fairly low) but it was along the rock face that we found our life birds. Two swallow species--EUROPEAN CRAG-MARTIN and RED-RUMPED SWALLOW were flying around and it took a little work, at least for me, to find the red-rumps. 

More interesting were the two RED-LEGGED PARTRIDGES we found scurrying around in the brush on the hill. And then I saw a lark that I immediately knew was not the Crested Lark which we had seen so many times in the previous days. It turned out to be a THEKLA'S LARK, a rock-loving species, and happily, Shari was able to get some good shots of the bird. 

Eurasian Jackdaw, Puente Romano
Photo Shari Zirlin

Photo: Shari Zirlin

We then went into the capital city of The Extremadura, Mérida, to bird the Puente Romano, the Roman Bridge. As in Italy, when you look at Roman architecture you get a real sense of "old." On the sign before the bridge it stated, in English, that the first restoration of the bridge goes back to 465 AD. That's not when the bridge was built--that's when it was renovated. Of course, ever the proofreader, I looked at the Spanish on the sign, and there it said that restoration was first made in 483 AD, but really, what's 18 years to ancient history? This was about the only "cultural" time we spent on the trip but there were some birds along the way--the ones I was happiest to see were the Eurasian Jackdaws. While we had seen big flocks of them a day or so earlier in a field with NORTHERN BALD IBIS, they were very far away and could have been any dark corvid. These were right in front of us and again, Shari was able to get good photos of them. According to Scott, there is one North American record of them, in a prison in Pennsylvania, no less. But I'm prepared for the second record now. 

GREAT BUSTARD
Photo: Shari Zirlin

Finally, we arrived at our hotel in the Monfragüe PN, which would be our base for the rest of our stay in Spain. From there we made many excursions to scenic overlooks (more hawk watching, more griffons) and to no-name fields. The most exciting birds we saw all have the eBird designation "Roadside" with longitude and latitude--it was the best I could do. But on one morning we saw some great birds, one after the other: LITTLE OWLS sitting atop a rock pile in the field, followed by GREAT BUSTARDS (when these turkey-sized birds flew I couldn't help but call them "big mofos" to the perplexity of our Portuguese guide), both BLACK-BELLIED and PIN-TAILED SANDGROUSE (though the latter was just a flyby in a larger flock of Black-bellies) and best of all, the national bird of Spain, the SPANISH EAGLE (also known as the Spanish Imperial Eagle).

Two of our 3 last days in The Extremadura were rainy--one day the rain held off for most of the day, the other was more misty and drizzly. Both of these days we were at a place called Embalse de Arrocampo, a wetlands with a number of blinds. We did well in at this place. Though the blinds weren't of much use (as is the case for most blinds) the elevated platforms upon which the blinds stood were good for looking over the vegetation in the water. We saw a number of WESTERN SWAMPHENS, and found COMMON CHIFFCHAFF, MEADOW PIPIT, heard a number of WATER RAILS and finally, my target bird BLUETHROAT (which Shari had seen days before as our bus zoomed by it--I was on the wrong side of the bus). 

WESTERN SWAMPHEN
Photo: Shari Zirlin

But probably the coolest sighting was while I and a few others were sitting in the bus to get out of the rain. A medium sized bird flew into the field next to us. Through the rain-streaked window I couldn't tell what it was--I thought it was small hawk, like the sparrowhawks we'd been seeing. It flew away and then one of our party who was outside announced that a EURASIAN THICK-KNEE had just flow off--that was our bird, but it was an unsatisfactory look. But luck was with us and the bird came back, flew right over us, and much happiness was shared by all. The Thick-knee was our last Spanish lifer, but not the last of the trip.

Back to Portugal (Lezíria Grande de Vila Franca de Xira) 10/12--Blue-crowned Parakeet, Bonelli's Eagle

Shovelers, Mallards, teal, Lezíria Grande de Vila Franca de Xira
Photo: Shari Zirlin

Saturday we left the hotel around 9 AM and it was a very long bus ride heading north then west back to Portugal. We were rewarded with our final birding stop of the trip, the rice fields of Lezíria Grande de Vila Franca de Xira near the Tagus estuary. The fields were sliced though with irrigation ditches but it all looked the same in every direction. How Pedro our bus driver navigated through the dirt roads to the Nature Center is a wonder to me. 

Nature Center

By this time, I have to admit I was a little fried with birding, so I certain I missed a number of birds through inattention or apathy. But we did get one life bird--a BONELLI'S EAGLE, which we'd be searching for all through Spain. The look I got was not great and it was checked off my list as an "if you say so" bird, but a little while later there was another bird that was much closer, lower, and gave me decent enough looks so that I can honestly say that I've seen a Bonelli's Eagle, because looking at their range, my chances of seeing another are dim & slim. 

At the Nature Center we demurred from buying a baseball cap a brim made of cork (how long would that hold up) but we spent some time scoping the pool in front of us, which had hundreds of ducks in it--unfortunately, none that you couldn't see in NJ (well, I suppose you'd be hard pressed to see so many of this version of Green-winged Teal). 

29 species
Northern Shoveler  100
Mallard  200
Green-winged Teal  100
Little Grebe  1
Eurasian Moorhen  2
Eurasian Coot  2
Northern Lapwing  300
Common Snipe  1
Green Sandpiper  1
Lesser Black-backed Gull  15
Little Egret  12
Western Cattle Egret  4
Great Egret  10
Gray Heron  6
Glossy Ibis  2
Short-toed Snake-Eagle  1
BONELLI'S EAGLE 2     Juveniles
Western Marsh Harrier  5
Common Kingfisher  1
Eurasian Kestrel  3
Carrion Crow  3
Zitting Cisticola  1
Barn Swallow  3
Cetti's Warbler  1
Sardinian Warbler  1
European Stonechat  2
Northern Wheatear  1
Common Waxbill  6
House Sparrow  50

So, I thought Bonelli's Eagle would be my last life bird for the trip but I was wrong. While driving through central Lisboa to our hotel one of our party was on the lookout for Rose-ringed Parakeet, an exotic that was seen on the first day by the ones who could stay awake. He didn't find it, but did find, as we passed a little park, 3 BLUE-CROWNED PARAKEETS, which are countable (provisionally) in Portugal. He was disappointed because he'd seen them in Brazil. I was kind of happy--it seems like a silly bird to have as your most recent lifer. 

For the trip I ended up with 156 species in Spain and 86 in Portugal. Considering that we only really birded Portugal portions of 2 days, that seems like a surprisingly high number to me. 

The next day we left before dawn (the sun comes up very late in Portugal and Spain) so we saw no birds until we arrived home where crows and jays greeted us.