Marshall's Pond 12/11--Cackling Goose

I found it funny, in a non-funny way, this morning, that I saw more species (17) looking out the side window at our bird bath, suet feeders, and half-empty hopper feeder than I did in more than two hours and 4 miles of walking in the wind and cold at Double Trouble SP (15).  Winter birding (and it isn't even officially winter) can be slow in the Pine Barrens. So, when I got a text from Steve that there was a Cackling Goose at Marshall's Pond in Toms River, I was inclined to chase it, especially when I realized it was another waterfowl (like the Eurasian Wigeon at Lake of the Lilies last month), that I hadn't gotten onto the year list.

Marshall's Pond is about 15 miles away so about a half hour later I was at the site, and only then did it dawn on me that I would have to look through roughly 250 to 400 Canada Geese to find the one goose that was 2/3 the size of the rest of them with a stubby bill. Not as bad as looking through a thousand Snow Geese for the one Ross's Goose, but still, not much fun with the winds gusting to 36 mph and the real feel temperature around 17. Steve's photo had shown a neat little package of 3 Canada Geese with the Cackler tucked in. The reality of course was the flock of geese was spread out for a thousand feet and somewhere in there was the Cackler. I started at the outflow pipe and worked my way west to the sand bar without finding the goose, then proceeded to walk back east. When I got back to the outflow pipe, I stood on unstable rocks and scanned again. Suddenly it appeared. Then disappeared. Then appeared. As waterfowl are wont to do, it was playing the avian version of 3-card monte. Finally, I was able to keep it in sight long enough to get some pictures with it next to Canada Geese for comparison. 

American Wigeon with Canada Goose

I walked east to the end of the pond where there were a few duck species--Bufflehead, American Wigeon, Green-winged Teal, Mallard, and Ring-necked Duck, then returned to the outflow pipe area. The trick to me, with a rare waterfowl, is if you can relocate it after you've gone for a few minutes. If you can, then you've really seen it. And I could. It took a little bit, but once again I found the Cackler, this time with its head tucked in floating amidst the larger geese. 

As I was telling Shari the story this evening at dinner, I remembered another little amusing fact--the first time we met Steve was at Marshall's Pond, on a cold January day many years ago (it might have been the first) when we were looking for another rare goose, either a Ross's or a Cackling, I can't recall which. Yesterday, I had been on Hooper Avenue for a doctor's appointment and considered going over to Marshall's Pond afterward to see what was there, but I thought it was too cold and windy to be appealing. And realistically, had I gone, I wouldn't have spent 40+ minutes looking through a flock of geese for the one outlier. When they were handing out patience, I was too impatient to stand in that line. 

PPA 12/7--Clay-colored Sparrow

 After an unproductive but enjoyable abbreviated walk around Reeves Bogs with my informant and his dog (abbreviated because the trail along the maple swamp is not only flooded but now iced over, making the leaps over the gaps more treacherous than a couple of old guys are willing to risk--the dog is more sure-footed and doesn't care if he does get wet), I drove over to the Pinelands Preservation Alliance Headquarters (PPA) on the site of the old Bishop farm, hoping that the previously reported Clay-colored Sparrow was still hanging around. 

I had read that the sparrow was being seen between the buildings and that seemed like a limited area to search, but when I got there it was a case of Birding Law #4: Don't look for the bird, look for the birders. I saw two guys at the north end of the parking lot staring intently at a weedy area and a pile of dirt, so I walked over and asked if they had the sparrow. They weren't sure, there was a sparrow kicking around in the grass that they couldn't quite get a handle on, but the bird had been seen in the last 15 minutes. With the usual vague directions ("there's a point of dirt just to the left of the 13th blade of grass") I got on the bird they were interested in. "I see a White-crowned Sparrow," I said, and they immediately agreed that was not the bird we wanted. Then, one of my friends came up, we said "Hello" and he pointed to the left of where we'd been looking, to some grass in front of the concrete parking stops. It's a relatively small sparrow and was easily lost in the weeds but it fed out in the open with some Song Sparrows long enough for me to get a few doc shots. Not only a year bird, but, it turned out, a Burlington County lifer. 

Having got my bird within 5 minutes, I walked around the property with my friend, going into the fields where, in the summer, they grow the vegetables and fruits that Shari buys with our membership in the Rancocas Farm CSA (Community Supported Agriculture). Lots of sparrows, finches, waxwings, and so forth, but nothing really exciting. Still, more than twice as many species than I saw at Reeves and in half the time.

22 species
Mourning Dove  2
Turkey Vulture  1
Northern Harrier  1
Northern Flicker  1
Blue Jay  1
Carolina Chickadee  1
Tufted Titmouse  1
Carolina Wren  1
European Starling  5
Northern Mockingbird  4
Eastern Bluebird  2
American Robin  5
Cedar Waxwing  6     Around buildings
House Sparrow  5
House Finch  25
American Goldfinch  2
Clay-colored Sparrow  1     
White-crowned Sparrow  1     Near parking lot
White-throated Sparrow  2
Savannah Sparrow  2
Song Sparrow  10
Yellow-rumped Warbler  2

November Wrap-up--A Lot of Ducks

American Black Ducks, Double Trouble SP

A fairly productive month, especially if you like ducks (and geese and swans) and I do. November is the month the Tundra Swans return to Whitesbog and Reeves Bogs, and the month that the sea ducks start to show up at Barnegat Light. A Thanksgiving Day trip to Brig got Shari & I a pretty hen Common Goldeneye as well as scads of Gadwalls and Northern Pintails. Aside from the Eurasian Wigeon at Lake of the Lilies (or "Lillies" as they insist on spelling it on their big wooden sign), none of the ducks were particularly rare. I kept hoping that I'd spot a Tufted Duck among the flocks of Ring-necked Ducks at Whitesbog or Lake Carasaljo, but of course, I didn't.

Tundra Swans, Union Pond, Whitesbog

It was also a good month for Wilson's Snipe, that somewhat elusive non-shorebird shorebird. A couple of days after I found a pair at Lake of the Lilies, I was walking past the back impoundments at Bunker Hill Bogs in Jackson when I flushed another pair. Their habit of diving into the reeds precluded any photos. 

But the best sighting of the month in terms of sheer fun came early in the month at Reeves Bogs. I was walking with my informant along Bear Hole (named so because in the good ole days they hunted bears there) with his dog Gunny, who, being a dog, was sniffing all the phragmites and brush grass and stuck his nose deeper into the reeds, flushing an American Bittern which flew up and over the reservoir, giving us great looks as it headed to a spot inaccessible to snuffling canines. 

For the month 113 species in Atlantic, Burlington and Ocean counties. 

Species    First Sighting
Brant    Cedar Bonnet Island
Canada Goose    Cranberry Bogs
Mute Swan    Lake Carasaljo
Tundra Swan    Reeves Bogs
Wood Duck    Cranberry Bogs
Northern Shoveler    Brig
Gadwall    Lake Carasaljo
Eurasian Wigeon    Lake of the Lilies
American Wigeon    Lake Carasaljo
Mallard    Cranberry Bogs
American Black Duck    Double Trouble SP
Northern Pintail    Whitesbog
Green-winged Teal    Cranberry Bogs
Ring-necked Duck    Whitesbog
Common Eider    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Harlequin Duck    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
White-winged Scoter    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Black Scoter    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Bufflehead    Lake Carasaljo
Common Goldeneye    Brig
Hooded Merganser    Lake Carasaljo
Red-breasted Merganser    Ocean County Parks Offices
Ruddy Duck    Lake Carasaljo
Wild Turkey    Crestwood Village
Rock Pigeon    Colliers Mills WMA
Mourning Dove    Cranberry Bogs
American Coot    Lake of the Lilies
American Oystercatcher    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Black-bellied Plover    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Killdeer    Whitesbog
Marbled Godwit    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Wilson's Snipe    Lake of the Lilies
Lesser Yellowlegs    Colliers Mills WMA
Greater Yellowlegs    Colliers Mills WMA
Ruddy Turnstone    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Dunlin    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Purple Sandpiper    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Pectoral Sandpiper    Whitesbog
Bonaparte's Gull    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Laughing Gull    Lake Carasaljo
Ring-billed Gull    Lake Carasaljo
American Herring Gull    Lake of the Lilies
Great Black-backed Gull    Lake of the Lilies
Pied-billed Grebe    Lake Carasaljo
Horned Grebe    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Red-throated Loon    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Common Loon    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Northern Gannet    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Double-crested Cormorant    Lake Carasaljo
American Bittern    Reeves Bogs
Great Egret    Brig
Great Blue Heron    Whitesbog
Black Vulture    35 Sunset Rd
Turkey Vulture    Crestwood Village
Osprey    Cattus Island County Park
Sharp-shinned Hawk    Cranberry Bogs
Cooper's Hawk    Reeves Bogs
Northern Harrier    Whitesbog
Bald Eagle    Double Trouble SP
Red-tailed Hawk    Colliers Mills WMA
Belted Kingfisher    Cranberry Bogs
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker    Colliers Mills WMA
Red-headed Woodpecker    Colliers Mills WMA
Red-bellied Woodpecker    Cranberry Bogs
Downy Woodpecker    Cranberry Bogs
Hairy Woodpecker    Whitesbog
Pileated Woodpecker    Colliers Mills WMA
Northern Flicker    Cranberry Bogs
Merlin    Whitesbog
Eastern Phoebe    Reeves Bogs
Blue-headed Vireo    Cedar Bonnet Island
Blue Jay    Cranberry Bogs
American Crow    Cranberry Bogs
Fish Crow    Double Trouble SP
Common Raven    Double Trouble SP
Carolina Chickadee    Cranberry Bogs
Tufted Titmouse    Cranberry Bogs
Tree Swallow    Reeves Bogs
Ruby-crowned Kinglet    Bunker Hill Bogs
Golden-crowned Kinglet    Cranberry Bogs
White-breasted Nuthatch    35 Sunset Rd
Red-breasted Nuthatch    Cranberry Bogs
Brown Creeper    Lake Carasaljo
Winter Wren    Double Trouble SP
Carolina Wren    35 Sunset Rd
European Starling    Whitesbog
Gray Catbird    Cedar Bonnet Island
Northern Mockingbird    Whitesbog
Eastern Bluebird    Cranberry Bogs
Hermit Thrush    Cranberry Bogs
American Robin    Cranberry Bogs
Cedar Waxwing    35 Sunset Rd
House Sparrow    Lake Carasaljo
House Finch    Cranberry Bogs
Purple Finch    Whitesbog
American Goldfinch    Cranberry Bogs
Snow Bunting    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Chipping Sparrow    Reeves Bogs
Field Sparrow    Whitesbog
Fox Sparrow    Colliers Mills WMA
Dark-eyed Junco    Cranberry Bogs
White-throated Sparrow    35 Sunset Rd
Vesper Sparrow    Double Trouble SP
Savannah Sparrow    Reeves Bogs
Song Sparrow    Cranberry Bogs
Swamp Sparrow    Cranberry Bogs
Eastern Meadowlark    Barnegat Lighthouse SP
Baltimore Oriole    Double Trouble SP
Red-winged Blackbird    Cranberry Bogs
Rusty Blackbird    Whitesbog
Pine Warbler    Whitesbog
Yellow-rumped Warbler    Cranberry Bogs
Northern Cardinal    35 Sunset Rd

Barnegat Lighthouse SP 11/25

Eastern Meadowlark

 In an early Peterson guide I used to have, long since fallen to pieces and discarded, I remember being struck by a phrase in his introduction, discussing habitat and the kinds of birds one should expect to find in them: "A meadowlark needs a meadow." It seemed axiomatic at the time, but even Homer nods, as, over the years I have compiled a little list in my head of all the spots I have seen meadowlarks that were not meadows, including the marsh at the Bridge to Nowhere, Rome Pond at Whitesbog, an airport runway, and today, in the big sandy area next to the concrete walkway at Barnegat Lighthouse SP. I was walking back toward the lighthouse when I saw to my left a large bird fly off into a little bit of scrub. It's outer white tail feathers immediately told me what it was, but I was certainly surprised, not having that bird on my expected list for the day. Yet, there it was, picking at the little bush it had flown to. I suppose with no bugs around whatever seeds or berries it could find in that wasteland would have to suffice for a diet. It wasn't particularly shy, so I was able to get some decent pictures of it. 

Blue-headed Vireo

It was a day of little discoveries. Earlier I stopped off at Cedar Bonnet Island, only because the traffic on the bridge to LBI was at a standstill, so I figured I'd walk around the refuge and let it ease up. I'm glad I did, because though the birdage wasn't heavy, as I was walking out on the entrance path I came across what I mistook for a Ruby-crowned Kinglet, which would be "infrequent" according to eBird, but instead it turned out to be a Blue-headed Vireo, which, for this time of year, is "rare." The spectacles fooled me initially, but I was able to get one quick photo and my suspicion that the bird was too big and too inactive for a kinglet was confirmed. 

Back at Barnegat Lighthouse, I climbed the hill to overlook the pool and saw a big flock of American Oystercatchers and, just like at Holgate, where there are a lot of oystercatchers in winter there is a good

Marbled Godwit

chance of finding a Marbled Godwit mixed in among them. This was a much better look than I had at Holgate last month, the birds being only about a hundred yards away instead of half a mile. Also within that big scooped out area was a large flock of Snow Buntings swirling around. I looked in vain for a Lapland Longspur. Snow Buntings are a restless species, seemingly constantly in motion, but at one point, while I was scanning the ocean at the beach, the flock landed behind me and was stationery long enough for me to count up to 73. 

What I really wanted from the ocean was White-winged Scoter, which I hadn't seen January and hadn't seen in the county yet this year.  I was hopeful that the ocean would be calm, since the inlet seem lake-like, but the seas were rough, and it made finding the ducks a challenge, though I did tally Common Eiders and Harlequin Ducks around the old, submerged jetty, but the scoters I was hoping for were not swimming. Instead, there were big flocks of Black Scoters flying along the horizon and finally, after my patience was just about spend, a couple of big ducks with white wings shot past me going south, followed a few minutes later by another 9 more. So, I had my target and few more goodies and trudged back to the parking lot, stopping along the jetty until I got a couple of Ipswich Savannah Sparrows to round out the list. Oh yes, one Purple Sandpiper on the north jetty, viewed with the scope, so I got all the Barney specialties.

Savannah Sparrow (Ipswich)

My Barnegat Light list: 

31 species (+1 other taxa)
Brant  75
Canada Goose  4
Mallard  15
American Black Duck  10
Common Eider  7
Harlequin Duck  6
White-winged Scoter  11
Black Scoter  130
scoter sp.  25
American Oystercatcher  33
Black-bellied Plover  1
Marbled Godwit  1
Ruddy Turnstone  10
Dunlin  5
Purple Sandpiper  1
Bonaparte's Gull  2
American Herring Gull  100
Great Black-backed Gull  30
Horned Grebe  1
Red-throated Loon  25
Common Loon  4
Northern Gannet  50
Double-crested Cormorant  2
Northern Flicker  1
Blue Jay  1     Heard
Common Raven  2     Two large croaking corvids over the pool
Carolina Wren  1
Northern Mockingbird  1
House Sparrow  5
Snow Bunting  73
Savannah Sparrow (Ipswich)  2
Eastern Meadowlark  1

Lake of the Lilies 11/19--Eurasian Wigeon

Eurasian Wigeon with American Coots, American Wigeons and Mute Swan

It was raining this morning so I couldn't go for my birding walk; instead, I went to Costco in Brick and since I was in the neighborhood, I decided to go to Lake of the Lillies in Point Pleasant Beach, despite the cold rain. There has been a Eurasian Wigeon there for more than a week and this seemed like a good time to try to find it. When I first heard about it, last week, I had just gotten back from a place not too far away and I wasn't about to make a special trip for this oxymoronic common rarity. I assumed I had one ticked off for the year. However, checking my year list, I didn't. Still, I assumed it would stick around. It has been my experience that once a duck, swan, or goose finds its happy place, there is no reason for it to leave. The challenge would be in finding the oddball in the flocks of swans, wigeons, Gadwalls, Ruddy Ducks, coots, gulls and so forth in the 12 acres of water the lake encompasses.  I parked at the "L" in the NW corner of the lake where there was a big flock of Ruddy Ducks, walked to the edge of the water and immediately flushed two Wilson's Snipes from the reeds.  I already felt like I was in the "win" column since snipes were a patch bird for me. Looking out through the murk and the needles of rain, I could see that I was going to need my scope. With it, I scanned through the flock of ruddies, found a few Gadwalls, Mallards, and then more and more American Wigeons appeared, along with coots and big, lumbering swans, which I suspected might be blocking my view of the target bird. I finally found our Eurasian visitor--brick red head, gray body--all the way on the south side of the lake. I briefly thought about driving over to that side but saw that the angle would be no good as it would be blocked by vegetation. I took out my camera and, zoomed it up to maximum, and took pictures of the general vicinity in which I'd found the bird. The photo above is the best of a poor batch. Fortunately, all this only took me 15 minutes, as the rain at the shore was becoming more or less horizontal. Happy is the man who finds his target bird along with a couple of snipes. 

The quarter-hour list:

13 species
Mute Swan  50
Gadwall  5
Eurasian Wigeon  1     
American Wigeon  50
Mallard  10
Hooded Merganser  1
Ruddy Duck  75
American Coot  60
Wilson's Snipe  2     
Ring-billed Gull  5
American Herring Gull  25
Great Black-backed Gull  20
Great Blue Heron  1

Wild Turkey Fun Fact

 I have to start examining my lawn more carefully. According to an article in the latest Audubon Magazine, the poop of a tom turkey is J-shaped, while that of a hen turkey is more of a spiral. I asked my informant about that this morning, and he confirmed that it was true and was, in fact, one of the ways he used to track turkeys back in his hunting days. We started to speculate as to why males and females would extrude different shapes but quickly decided that it was subject we didn't want to pursue.

Tom turkey in our backyard.

Double Trouble SP 11/6--Vesper Sparrow

The sandy trails around the back bogs at Double Trouble are often a good place for sparrows in the fall--they pick at the seeds that fall from the overhanging vegetation. Today though, it was pretty quiet there, as were the reservoir and the two now overgrown bogs. It wasn't until I was halfway down the middle path that I saw a couple of sparrows ahead. The glare was intense, so I was at a disadvantage, but with my bins I could tell that one was another Song Sparrow, but the other was "interesting." You can almost never get very close to feeding sparrows, so I crept up a few steps and took a few pictures of the duo for comparison later, and then a few pictures of the interesting sparrow solo. I could tell that it had a big eye ring--like a whitewall tire, and when eventually it flew into the bog, I saw a flash of white outer tail feathers. I had a feeling that it was a Vesper Sparrow, (eye ring, white outer tail feathers) but not having seen one in a couple of years, I waited until I got home and could blow up my photos on the computer. And yes: Year Bird, Patch Bird.  

With Song Sparrow

Having fulfilled the "one cool bird a day" requirement, I didn't mind that the rest of the list was pretty pedestrian--after all, I was walking. 

The sparse list:

21 species
Canada Goose  15
American Black Duck  2
Bald Eagle  2     Immatures on power line towers seen from Mill Pond
Red-bellied Woodpecker  2
Blue Jay  1
American Crow  2
Fish Crow  26     Flyover Sweetwater Bogs
Common Raven  1     Croaking flyover
Carolina Chickadee  3
Golden-crowned Kinglet  1
White-breasted Nuthatch  1
Red-breasted Nuthatch  1
Winter Wren  1
Eastern Bluebird  2
American Robin  2
House Finch  2
American Goldfinch  3
White-throated Sparrow  6
Vesper Sparrow  1
Song Sparrow  5
Yellow-rumped Warbler  1